Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.


Correct Answer  $8510

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 8 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 6% × 8

= $5750 ×6/100 × 8

= 5750 × 6 × 8/100

= 34500 × 8/100

= 276000/100

= $2760

Thus, Simple Interest = $2760

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $2760

= $8510

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8510 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 8 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5750 + ($5750 × 6% × 8)

= $5750 + ($5750 ×6/100 × 8)

= $5750 + (5750 × 6 × 8/100)

= $5750 + (34500 × 8/100)

= $5750 + (276000/100)

= $5750 + $2760 = $8510

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8510 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 5750

= 6 × 5750/100

= 34500/100 = $345

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $345

Therefore, simple interest for 8 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 8

= $345 × 8 = $2760

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2760

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $2760

= $8510

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8510 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount does Karen have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3950 at 6% simple interest?

(2) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6248 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(4) How much loan did Rebecca borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $9180 to clear it?

(5) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(8) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6720 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) How much loan did Carol borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $7755 to clear it?

(10) How much loan did Charles borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $6785 to clear it?


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