Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.


Correct Answer  $8510

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 8 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 6% × 8

= $5750 ×6/100 × 8

= 5750 × 6 × 8/100

= 34500 × 8/100

= 276000/100

= $2760

Thus, Simple Interest = $2760

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $2760

= $8510

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8510 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 8 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5750 + ($5750 × 6% × 8)

= $5750 + ($5750 ×6/100 × 8)

= $5750 + (5750 × 6 × 8/100)

= $5750 + (34500 × 8/100)

= $5750 + (276000/100)

= $5750 + $2760 = $8510

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8510 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 5750

= 6 × 5750/100

= 34500/100 = $345

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $345

Therefore, simple interest for 8 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 8

= $345 × 8 = $2760

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2760

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $2760

= $8510

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8510 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Nancy paid $4814 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(2) What amount does Michael have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3300 at 8% simple interest?

(3) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 8% simple interest for 8 years.

(4) If David borrowed $3400 from a bank at a rate of 2% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(5) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 7% simple interest?

(6) What amount does Karen have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3950 at 6% simple interest?

(7) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10136 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11800 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9400 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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