Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.


Correct Answer  $8880

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 8 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 6% × 8

= $6000 ×6/100 × 8

= 6000 × 6 × 8/100

= 36000 × 8/100

= 288000/100

= $2880

Thus, Simple Interest = $2880

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $2880

= $8880

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8880 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 8 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $6000 + ($6000 × 6% × 8)

= $6000 + ($6000 ×6/100 × 8)

= $6000 + (6000 × 6 × 8/100)

= $6000 + (36000 × 8/100)

= $6000 + (288000/100)

= $6000 + $2880 = $8880

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8880 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 6000

= 6 × 6000/100

= 36000/100 = $360

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $360

Therefore, simple interest for 8 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 8

= $360 × 8 = $2880

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2880

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $2880

= $8880

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8880 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 3% simple interest for 7 years.

(2) If William borrowed $3500 from a bank at a rate of 2% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Karen borrowed a sum of $3950 at 6% simple interest for 3 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(5) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7498 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8930 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7548 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(9) Calculate the amount due if Christopher borrowed a sum of $4000 at 7% simple interest for 3 years.

(10) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 2% simple interest.


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