Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:   ( 1 of 10 )  Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 9% simple interest for 8 years.

(A)  59
(B)  30.5
(C)  61
(D)  60

You selected   $5200

Correct Answer  $8944

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5200

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 8 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5200 × 9% × 8

= $5200 ×9/100 × 8

= 5200 × 9 × 8/100

= 46800 × 8/100

= 374400/100

= $3744

Thus, Simple Interest = $3744

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5200 + $3744

= $8944

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8944 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5200

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 8 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5200 + ($5200 × 9% × 8)

= $5200 + ($5200 ×9/100 × 8)

= $5200 + (5200 × 9 × 8/100)

= $5200 + (46800 × 8/100)

= $5200 + (374400/100)

= $5200 + $3744 = $8944

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8944 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $5200, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 5200

= 9 × 5200/100

= 46800/100 = $468

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $468

Therefore, simple interest for 8 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 8

= $468 × 8 = $3744

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3744

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5200 + $3744

= $8944

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8944 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) William took a loan of $5000 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7450 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Kenneth had to pay $5600 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(3) Donald took a loan of $7000 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 9% simple interest?

(6) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7790 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) In how much time a principal of $3050 will amount to $3294 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(9) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9048 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) What amount will be due after 2 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $3500 at a 8% simple interest?


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