Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 2% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $6785

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 2%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 2% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 2% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 2% × 9

= $5750 ×2/100 × 9

= 5750 × 2 × 9/100

= 11500 × 9/100

= 103500/100

= $1035

Thus, Simple Interest = $1035

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $1035

= $6785

Thus, Amount to be paid = $6785 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 2%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5750 + ($5750 × 2% × 9)

= $5750 + ($5750 ×2/100 × 9)

= $5750 + (5750 × 2 × 9/100)

= $5750 + (11500 × 9/100)

= $5750 + (103500/100)

= $5750 + $1035 = $6785

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $6785 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 2%

This, means, $2 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $2

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 2/100

∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 2/100 × 5750

= 2 × 5750/100

= 11500/100 = $115

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $115

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $115 × 9 = $1035

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1035

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $1035

= $6785

Thus, Amount to be paid = $6785 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10440 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Susan have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 9% simple interest?

(3) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9460 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(5) How much loan did William borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $6325 to clear it?

(6) If Christopher borrowed $4000 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due if Mary borrowed a sum of $3050 at 3% simple interest for 4 years.

(8) If Thomas paid $4560 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.

(9) In how much time a principal of $3000 will amount to $3600 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(10) How much loan did Jason borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $8855 to clear it?


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