Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 3% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $6667.5

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 3%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 3% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 3% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5250 × 3% × 9

= $5250 ×3/100 × 9

= 5250 × 3 × 9/100

= 15750 × 9/100

= 141750/100

= $1417.5

Thus, Simple Interest = $1417.5

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5250 + $1417.5

= $6667.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $6667.5 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 3%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5250 + ($5250 × 3% × 9)

= $5250 + ($5250 ×3/100 × 9)

= $5250 + (5250 × 3 × 9/100)

= $5250 + (15750 × 9/100)

= $5250 + (141750/100)

= $5250 + $1417.5 = $6667.5

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $6667.5 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 3%

This, means, $3 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $3

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 3/100

∴ For $5250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 3/100 × 5250

= 3 × 5250/100

= 15750/100 = $157.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $157.5

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $157.5 × 9 = $1417.5

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1417.5

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5250 + $1417.5

= $6667.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $6667.5 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7956 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.

(3) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7820 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(5) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9702 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(7) If Steven paid $5336 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(8) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(10) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9804 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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