Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 4% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $7820

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 4%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 4% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 4% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 4% × 9

= $5750 ×4/100 × 9

= 5750 × 4 × 9/100

= 23000 × 9/100

= 207000/100

= $2070

Thus, Simple Interest = $2070

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $2070

= $7820

Thus, Amount to be paid = $7820 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 4%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5750 + ($5750 × 4% × 9)

= $5750 + ($5750 ×4/100 × 9)

= $5750 + (5750 × 4 × 9/100)

= $5750 + (23000 × 9/100)

= $5750 + (207000/100)

= $5750 + $2070 = $7820

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $7820 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 4%

This, means, $4 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $4

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 4/100

∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 4/100 × 5750

= 4 × 5750/100

= 23000/100 = $230

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $230

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $230 × 9 = $2070

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2070

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $2070

= $7820

Thus, Amount to be paid = $7820 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joshua borrowed a sum of $3950 at a 5% simple interest?

(2) What amount does Richard have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3600 at 6% simple interest?

(3) Find the amount to be paid if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at 2% simple interest for 8 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) If David paid $3944 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(7) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6528 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) If Sandra paid $4984 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(10) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8036 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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