Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 5% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $8337.5

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 5%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 5% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 5% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 5% × 9

= $5750 ×5/100 × 9

= 5750 × 5 × 9/100

= 28750 × 9/100

= 258750/100

= $2587.5

Thus, Simple Interest = $2587.5

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $2587.5

= $8337.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8337.5 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 5%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5750 + ($5750 × 5% × 9)

= $5750 + ($5750 ×5/100 × 9)

= $5750 + (5750 × 5 × 9/100)

= $5750 + (28750 × 9/100)

= $5750 + (258750/100)

= $5750 + $2587.5 = $8337.5

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8337.5 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 5%

This, means, $5 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $5

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 5/100

∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 5/100 × 5750

= 5 × 5750/100

= 28750/100 = $287.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $287.5

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $287.5 × 9 = $2587.5

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2587.5

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $2587.5

= $8337.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8337.5 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7480 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3350 at a 4% simple interest?

(3) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8378 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 3% simple interest.

(5) If Joseph borrowed $3700 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(7) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 4% simple interest for 3 years.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $3450 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.


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