Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 6% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $8008

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5200

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5200 × 6% × 9

= $5200 ×6/100 × 9

= 5200 × 6 × 9/100

= 31200 × 9/100

= 280800/100

= $2808

Thus, Simple Interest = $2808

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5200 + $2808

= $8008

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8008 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5200

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5200 + ($5200 × 6% × 9)

= $5200 + ($5200 ×6/100 × 9)

= $5200 + (5200 × 6 × 9/100)

= $5200 + (31200 × 9/100)

= $5200 + (280800/100)

= $5200 + $2808 = $8008

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8008 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $5200, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 5200

= 6 × 5200/100

= 31200/100 = $312

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $312

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $312 × 9 = $2808

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2808

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5200 + $2808

= $8008

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8008 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if William borrowed a sum of $3500 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(2) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3700 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at a rate of 5% simple interest.

(6) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10030 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 8% simple interest?

(8) Christopher had to pay $4600 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.

(9) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) If Lisa paid $4536 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.


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