Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 6% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $8085

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5250 × 6% × 9

= $5250 ×6/100 × 9

= 5250 × 6 × 9/100

= 31500 × 9/100

= 283500/100

= $2835

Thus, Simple Interest = $2835

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5250 + $2835

= $8085

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8085 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5250 + ($5250 × 6% × 9)

= $5250 + ($5250 ×6/100 × 9)

= $5250 + (5250 × 6 × 9/100)

= $5250 + (31500 × 9/100)

= $5250 + (283500/100)

= $5250 + $2835 = $8085

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8085 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $5250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 5250

= 6 × 5250/100

= 31500/100 = $315

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $315

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $315 × 9 = $2835

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2835

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5250 + $2835

= $8085

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8085 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount will be due after 2 years if James borrowed a sum of $3000 at a 5% simple interest?

(2) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7310 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) How much loan did Robert borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $5610 to clear it?

(4) What amount does Jessica have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 2% simple interest?

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 4% simple interest for 8 years.

(6) What amount does Barbara have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3550 at 10% simple interest?

(7) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3350 at a 10% simple interest?

(8) Find the amount to be paid if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at 2% simple interest for 8 years.

(9) Susan took a loan of $5300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8162 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.


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