Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at a rate of 6% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $8624

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5600 × 6% × 9

= $5600 ×6/100 × 9

= 5600 × 6 × 9/100

= 33600 × 9/100

= 302400/100

= $3024

Thus, Simple Interest = $3024

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5600 + $3024

= $8624

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8624 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5600 + ($5600 × 6% × 9)

= $5600 + ($5600 ×6/100 × 9)

= $5600 + (5600 × 6 × 9/100)

= $5600 + (33600 × 9/100)

= $5600 + (302400/100)

= $5600 + $3024 = $8624

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8624 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $5600, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 5600

= 6 × 5600/100

= 33600/100 = $336

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $336

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $336 × 9 = $3024

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3024

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5600 + $3024

= $8624

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8624 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $5964 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Susan have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 5% simple interest?

(3) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(5) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 10% simple interest?

(6) If Richard borrowed $3600 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(7) Paul had to pay $5264 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(8) What amount does Linda have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 5% simple interest?

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(10) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7488 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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