Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at a rate of 6% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9163

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5950

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5950 × 6% × 9

= $5950 ×6/100 × 9

= 5950 × 6 × 9/100

= 35700 × 9/100

= 321300/100

= $3213

Thus, Simple Interest = $3213

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5950 + $3213

= $9163

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9163 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5950

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5950 + ($5950 × 6% × 9)

= $5950 + ($5950 ×6/100 × 9)

= $5950 + (5950 × 6 × 9/100)

= $5950 + (35700 × 9/100)

= $5950 + (321300/100)

= $5950 + $3213 = $9163

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9163 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $5950, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 5950

= 6 × 5950/100

= 35700/100 = $357

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $357

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $357 × 9 = $3213

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3213

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5950 + $3213

= $9163

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9163 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Mark had to pay $4664 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(2) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(3) Matthew took a loan of $6400 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10240 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 8% simple interest?

(5) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6068 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) In how much time a principal of $3150 will amount to $3433.5 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

(7) If Robert paid $3720 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.

(8) How much loan did Amanda borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $8580 to clear it?

(9) How much loan did Emily borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $7762.5 to clear it?

(10) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 5% simple interest.


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