Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 7% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $8639

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5300 × 7% × 9

= $5300 ×7/100 × 9

= 5300 × 7 × 9/100

= 37100 × 9/100

= 333900/100

= $3339

Thus, Simple Interest = $3339

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5300 + $3339

= $8639

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8639 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5300 + ($5300 × 7% × 9)

= $5300 + ($5300 ×7/100 × 9)

= $5300 + (5300 × 7 × 9/100)

= $5300 + (37100 × 9/100)

= $5300 + (333900/100)

= $5300 + $3339 = $8639

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8639 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $5300, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 5300

= 7 × 5300/100

= 37100/100 = $371

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $371

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $371 × 9 = $3339

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3339

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5300 + $3339

= $8639

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8639 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(2) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 2% simple interest for 4 years.

(3) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7824 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(5) What amount does Patricia have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3150 at 10% simple interest?

(6) If Linda paid $3752 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(7) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7252 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Susan took a loan of $5300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Calculate the amount due if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $3250 at 6% simple interest for 3 years.

(10) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8960 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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