Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at a rate of 7% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9128

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5600 × 7% × 9

= $5600 ×7/100 × 9

= 5600 × 7 × 9/100

= 39200 × 9/100

= 352800/100

= $3528

Thus, Simple Interest = $3528

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5600 + $3528

= $9128

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9128 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5600 + ($5600 × 7% × 9)

= $5600 + ($5600 ×7/100 × 9)

= $5600 + (5600 × 7 × 9/100)

= $5600 + (39200 × 9/100)

= $5600 + (352800/100)

= $5600 + $3528 = $9128

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9128 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $5600, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 5600

= 7 × 5600/100

= 39200/100 = $392

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $392

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $392 × 9 = $3528

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3528

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5600 + $3528

= $9128

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9128 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if William borrowed a sum of $3500 at 9% simple interest for 4 years.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(3) Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10064 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 3% simple interest.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due if William borrowed a sum of $3500 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.

(8) What amount will be due after 2 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $3500 at a 9% simple interest?

(9) What amount does Karen have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3950 at 2% simple interest?

(10) How much loan did Michael borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $6360 to clear it?


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