Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 7% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9372.5

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 7% × 9

= $5750 ×7/100 × 9

= 5750 × 7 × 9/100

= 40250 × 9/100

= 362250/100

= $3622.5

Thus, Simple Interest = $3622.5

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $3622.5

= $9372.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9372.5 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5750 + ($5750 × 7% × 9)

= $5750 + ($5750 ×7/100 × 9)

= $5750 + (5750 × 7 × 9/100)

= $5750 + (40250 × 9/100)

= $5750 + (362250/100)

= $5750 + $3622.5 = $9372.5

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9372.5 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 5750

= 7 × 5750/100

= 40250/100 = $402.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $402.5

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $402.5 × 9 = $3622.5

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3622.5

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $3622.5

= $9372.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9372.5 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Matthew took a loan of $6400 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9088 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7380 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) How much loan did Sarah borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $7020 to clear it?

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.

(5) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7152 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) If Joseph borrowed $3700 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(7) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8580 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7616 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 4% simple interest?

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.


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