Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at a rate of 7% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9617

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5900

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5900 × 7% × 9

= $5900 ×7/100 × 9

= 5900 × 7 × 9/100

= 41300 × 9/100

= 371700/100

= $3717

Thus, Simple Interest = $3717

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5900 + $3717

= $9617

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9617 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5900

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5900 + ($5900 × 7% × 9)

= $5900 + ($5900 ×7/100 × 9)

= $5900 + (5900 × 7 × 9/100)

= $5900 + (41300 × 9/100)

= $5900 + (371700/100)

= $5900 + $3717 = $9617

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9617 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $5900, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 5900

= 7 × 5900/100

= 41300/100 = $413

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $413

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $413 × 9 = $3717

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3717

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5900 + $3717

= $9617

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9617 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Robert paid $3348 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $3300 at a 10% simple interest?

(3) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 3% simple interest.

(6) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8732 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) How much loan did Emily borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $7425 to clear it?

(8) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7216 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 10% simple interest?

(10) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at a rate of 10% simple interest.


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