Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at a rate of 7% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9698.5

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5950

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5950 × 7% × 9

= $5950 ×7/100 × 9

= 5950 × 7 × 9/100

= 41650 × 9/100

= 374850/100

= $3748.5

Thus, Simple Interest = $3748.5

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5950 + $3748.5

= $9698.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9698.5 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5950

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5950 + ($5950 × 7% × 9)

= $5950 + ($5950 ×7/100 × 9)

= $5950 + (5950 × 7 × 9/100)

= $5950 + (41650 × 9/100)

= $5950 + (374850/100)

= $5950 + $3748.5 = $9698.5

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9698.5 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $5950, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 5950

= 7 × 5950/100

= 41650/100 = $416.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $416.5

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $416.5 × 9 = $3748.5

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3748.5

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5950 + $3748.5

= $9698.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9698.5 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 7% simple interest for 7 years.

(2) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(3) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6556 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 4% simple interest for 4 years.

(6) How much loan did Laura borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $9027.5 to clear it?

(7) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9360 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9350 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) If Christopher borrowed $4000 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(10) What amount does John have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3200 at 7% simple interest?


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©