Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at a rate of 8% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9632

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 8%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 8% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 8% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5600 × 8% × 9

= $5600 ×8/100 × 9

= 5600 × 8 × 9/100

= 44800 × 9/100

= 403200/100

= $4032

Thus, Simple Interest = $4032

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5600 + $4032

= $9632

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9632 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 8%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5600 + ($5600 × 8% × 9)

= $5600 + ($5600 ×8/100 × 9)

= $5600 + (5600 × 8 × 9/100)

= $5600 + (44800 × 9/100)

= $5600 + (403200/100)

= $5600 + $4032 = $9632

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9632 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 8%

This, means, $8 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $8

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 8/100

∴ For $5600, the simple interest in 1 year

= 8/100 × 5600

= 8 × 5600/100

= 44800/100 = $448

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $448

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $448 × 9 = $4032

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4032

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5600 + $4032

= $9632

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9632 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7224 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Anthony had to pay $4945 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.

(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(4) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8802 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $3500 at a 7% simple interest?

(7) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7599 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7176 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Mark had to pay $4796 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(10) Lisa had to pay $4414.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.


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