Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 8% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $10320

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 8%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 8% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 8% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 8% × 9

= $6000 ×8/100 × 9

= 6000 × 8 × 9/100

= 48000 × 9/100

= 432000/100

= $4320

Thus, Simple Interest = $4320

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $4320

= $10320

Thus, Amount to be paid = $10320 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 8%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $6000 + ($6000 × 8% × 9)

= $6000 + ($6000 ×8/100 × 9)

= $6000 + (6000 × 8 × 9/100)

= $6000 + (48000 × 9/100)

= $6000 + (432000/100)

= $6000 + $4320 = $10320

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $10320 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 8%

This, means, $8 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $8

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 8/100

∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year

= 8/100 × 6000

= 8 × 6000/100

= 48000/100 = $480

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $480

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $480 × 9 = $4320

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4320

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $4320

= $10320

Thus, Amount to be paid = $10320 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) How much loan did Donna borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $8562.5 to clear it?

(2) What amount does Thomas have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3800 at 10% simple interest?

(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(5) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11340 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(7) How much loan did Mark borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $7360 to clear it?

(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(9) Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8550 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.


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