Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 9% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9502.5

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5250 × 9% × 9

= $5250 ×9/100 × 9

= 5250 × 9 × 9/100

= 47250 × 9/100

= 425250/100

= $4252.5

Thus, Simple Interest = $4252.5

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5250 + $4252.5

= $9502.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9502.5 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5250 + ($5250 × 9% × 9)

= $5250 + ($5250 ×9/100 × 9)

= $5250 + (5250 × 9 × 9/100)

= $5250 + (47250 × 9/100)

= $5250 + (425250/100)

= $5250 + $4252.5 = $9502.5

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9502.5 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $5250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 5250

= 9 × 5250/100

= 47250/100 = $472.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $472.5

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $472.5 × 9 = $4252.5

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4252.5

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5250 + $4252.5

= $9502.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9502.5 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(3) Margaret took a loan of $6700 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10452 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at 2% simple interest for 8 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3800 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(7) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 3% simple interest?

(8) Calculate the amount due if Mary borrowed a sum of $3050 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(9) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7200 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.


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