Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 9% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9593

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5300 × 9% × 9

= $5300 ×9/100 × 9

= 5300 × 9 × 9/100

= 47700 × 9/100

= 429300/100

= $4293

Thus, Simple Interest = $4293

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5300 + $4293

= $9593

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9593 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5300 + ($5300 × 9% × 9)

= $5300 + ($5300 ×9/100 × 9)

= $5300 + (5300 × 9 × 9/100)

= $5300 + (47700 × 9/100)

= $5300 + (429300/100)

= $5300 + $4293 = $9593

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9593 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $5300, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 5300

= 9 × 5300/100

= 47700/100 = $477

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $477

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $477 × 9 = $4293

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4293

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5300 + $4293

= $9593

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9593 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.

(2) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11210 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) If Mary paid $3416 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(4) What amount does Linda have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 2% simple interest?

(5) Charles had to pay $4368 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 5% simple interest.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) What amount does Karen have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3950 at 6% simple interest?

(10) If Kenneth paid $5600 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.


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