Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 9% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $9593

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5300 × 9% × 9

= $5300 ×9/100 × 9

= 5300 × 9 × 9/100

= 47700 × 9/100

= 429300/100

= $4293

Thus, Simple Interest = $4293

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5300 + $4293

= $9593

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9593 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5300 + ($5300 × 9% × 9)

= $5300 + ($5300 ×9/100 × 9)

= $5300 + (5300 × 9 × 9/100)

= $5300 + (47700 × 9/100)

= $5300 + (429300/100)

= $5300 + $4293 = $9593

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9593 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $5300, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 5300

= 9 × 5300/100

= 47700/100 = $477

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $477

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $477 × 9 = $4293

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4293

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5300 + $4293

= $9593

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9593 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 3% simple interest for 4 years.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.

(3) What amount does Susan have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 8% simple interest?

(4) If Nancy paid $4814 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(5) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7992 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.

(8) If Patricia paid $3654 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(9) What amount will be due after 2 years if Paul borrowed a sum of $3850 at a 5% simple interest?

(10) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 5% simple interest.


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