Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 9% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $10860

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 9% × 9

= $6000 ×9/100 × 9

= 6000 × 9 × 9/100

= 54000 × 9/100

= 486000/100

= $4860

Thus, Simple Interest = $4860

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $4860

= $10860

Thus, Amount to be paid = $10860 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $6000 + ($6000 × 9% × 9)

= $6000 + ($6000 ×9/100 × 9)

= $6000 + (6000 × 9 × 9/100)

= $6000 + (54000 × 9/100)

= $6000 + (486000/100)

= $6000 + $4860 = $10860

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $10860 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 6000

= 9 × 6000/100

= 54000/100 = $540

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $540

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $540 × 9 = $4860

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4860

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $4860

= $10860

Thus, Amount to be paid = $10860 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount does James have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 4% simple interest?

(2) How much loan did Joshua borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $7935 to clear it?

(3) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7820 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) What amount does Patricia have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3150 at 5% simple interest?

(5) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10836 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.

(7) In how much time a principal of $3150 will amount to $3339 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

(8) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7980 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) What amount will be due after 2 years if David borrowed a sum of $3200 at a 4% simple interest?

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.


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