Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 9% simple interest.


Correct Answer  $10860

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 9% × 9

= $6000 ×9/100 × 9

= 6000 × 9 × 9/100

= 54000 × 9/100

= 486000/100

= $4860

Thus, Simple Interest = $4860

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $4860

= $10860

Thus, Amount to be paid = $10860 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 9 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $6000 + ($6000 × 9% × 9)

= $6000 + ($6000 ×9/100 × 9)

= $6000 + (6000 × 9 × 9/100)

= $6000 + (54000 × 9/100)

= $6000 + (486000/100)

= $6000 + $4860 = $10860

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $10860 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 6000

= 9 × 6000/100

= 54000/100 = $540

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $540

Therefore, simple interest for 9 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 9

= $540 × 9 = $4860

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4860

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $4860

= $10860

Thus, Amount to be paid = $10860 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(2) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9720 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 3% simple interest?

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.

(6) What amount does James have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 8% simple interest?

(7) What amount will be due after 2 years if James borrowed a sum of $3000 at a 4% simple interest?

(8) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3840 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(10) What amount will be due after 2 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3400 at a 4% simple interest?


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