Question:
Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 10% simple interest.
Correct Answer
$11400
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $6000
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 10%
Time (t) = 9 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 10% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 10% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 10% × 9
= $6000 ×10/100 × 9
= 6000 × 10 × 9/100
= 60000 × 9/100
= 540000/100
= $5400
Thus, Simple Interest = $5400
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $6000 + $5400
= $11400
Thus, Amount to be paid = $11400 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $6000
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 10%
And, Time (t) = 9 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $6000 + ($6000 × 10% × 9)
= $6000 + ($6000 ×10/100 × 9)
= $6000 + (6000 × 10 × 9/100)
= $6000 + (60000 × 9/100)
= $6000 + (540000/100)
= $6000 + $5400 = $11400
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $11400 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 10%
This, means, $10 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $10
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 10/100
∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year
= 10/100 × 6000
= 10 × 6000/100
= 60000/100 = $600
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $600
Therefore, simple interest for 9 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 9
= $600 × 9 = $5400
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5400
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $6000 + $5400
= $11400
Thus, Amount to be paid = $11400 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) If Joshua paid $5292 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.
(2) Susan took a loan of $5300 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8268 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(3) What amount does James have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 2% simple interest?
(4) If Mary borrowed $3050 from a bank at a rate of 2% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.
(5) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 3% simple interest.
(6) Christopher had to pay $4360 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.
(7) Margaret took a loan of $6700 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $13400 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(8) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9324 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(9) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at a rate of 4% simple interest.
(10) Calculate the amount due if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3800 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.