Question:
Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at a rate of 8% simple interest.
Correct Answer
$9810
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $5450
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 8%
Time (t) = 10 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 8% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 8% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5450 × 8% × 10
= $5450 ×8/100 × 10
= 5450 × 8 × 10/100
= 43600 × 10/100
= 436000/100
= $4360
Thus, Simple Interest = $4360
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $5450 + $4360
= $9810
Thus, Amount to be paid = $9810 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $5450
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 8%
And, Time (t) = 10 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $5450 + ($5450 × 8% × 10)
= $5450 + ($5450 ×8/100 × 10)
= $5450 + (5450 × 8 × 10/100)
= $5450 + (43600 × 10/100)
= $5450 + (436000/100)
= $5450 + $4360 = $9810
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9810 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 8%
This, means, $8 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $8
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 8/100
∴ For $5450, the simple interest in 1 year
= 8/100 × 5450
= 8 × 5450/100
= 43600/100 = $436
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $436
Therefore, simple interest for 10 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 10
= $436 × 10 = $4360
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4360
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $5450 + $4360
= $9810
Thus, Amount to be paid = $9810 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6956 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) Calculate the amount due if Christopher borrowed a sum of $4000 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.
(3) If Thomas borrowed $3800 from a bank at a rate of 2% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.
(4) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9120 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(5) Calculate the amount due if Linda borrowed a sum of $3350 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.
(6) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7840 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(7) What amount does Charles have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3900 at 7% simple interest?
(8) Find the amount to be paid if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.
(9) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8000 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(10) What amount does Joseph have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3700 at 4% simple interest?