Question:
Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 9% simple interest.
Correct Answer
$9785
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $5150
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%
Time (t) = 10 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5150 × 9% × 10
= $5150 ×9/100 × 10
= 5150 × 9 × 10/100
= 46350 × 10/100
= 463500/100
= $4635
Thus, Simple Interest = $4635
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $5150 + $4635
= $9785
Thus, Amount to be paid = $9785 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $5150
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%
And, Time (t) = 10 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $5150 + ($5150 × 9% × 10)
= $5150 + ($5150 ×9/100 × 10)
= $5150 + (5150 × 9 × 10/100)
= $5150 + (46350 × 10/100)
= $5150 + (463500/100)
= $5150 + $4635 = $9785
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9785 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%
This, means, $9 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100
∴ For $5150, the simple interest in 1 year
= 9/100 × 5150
= 9 × 5150/100
= 46350/100 = $463.5
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $463.5
Therefore, simple interest for 10 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 10
= $463.5 × 10 = $4635
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $4635
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $5150 + $4635
= $9785
Thus, Amount to be paid = $9785 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) What amount will be due after 2 years if Matthew borrowed a sum of $3600 at a 8% simple interest?
(2) What amount does James have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 5% simple interest?
(3) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11020 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(4) Calculate the amount due if Charles borrowed a sum of $3900 at 4% simple interest for 4 years.
(5) Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10010 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(6) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $5920 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(7) What amount does Karen have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3950 at 5% simple interest?
(8) Calculate the amount due if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $3250 at 3% simple interest for 3 years.
(9) What amount does Michael have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3300 at 3% simple interest?
(10) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8965 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.