Question:
Linda had to pay $3752 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.
Correct Answer
$3350
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Amount (A) = $3752
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 4%
Time (T) = 3 years
Thus, Principal (P) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of the Principal using forumula when Amount, Time and Rate of Simple Interest are given
Formula to find the Principal (P)
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal (P) × Rate (R) × Time (T)
⇒ Amount (A) = Principal (P) [1 + Rate (R) × Time (T)]
⇒ A = P (1 + RT)
Using the formula to find the Amount (A), the fourth can be calculated if any three of A, P, R, and T are given
In the given question, we need to find the Principal (P)
Therefore, by substituting, Amount, Rate, and Time, in the formula A = P (1 + RT) we get
$3752 = P (1 + 4% × 3)
⇒ $3752 = P (1 + 4/100 × 3)
⇒ $3752 = P (1 + 4 × 3/100)
⇒ $3752 = P (1 + 12/100)
⇒ $3752 = P (100 + 12/100)
⇒ $3752 = P × 112/100
⇒ P × 112/100 = $3752
⇒ P = 3752/112/100
⇒ P = 3752 × 100/112
⇒ P = 3752 × 100/112
⇒ P = 375200/112
⇒ P = $3350
Thus, the sum borrowed (P) = $3350 Answer
Method (1) Using Unitary Method
Calculation of the Principal using unitary method when Amount, Time and Rate of Simple Interest are given
Calculation of the Simple Interest
Let, the principal = 100
Here, since rate of simple interest = 4% per annum
Thus, Interest = 4% of principal
⇒ Interest = 4% of 100 = 4
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 4
Calculation of the Amount
Since, in the question, time = 3 years
So, we need to calculate the simple interest for the given time period, which is 3 years
Thus, Simple Interest for 3 years = 3 × Simple Interest for 1 year
= 3 × 4 = 12
Thus, simple interest for 3 years = 12
Thus, Amount (A) = Principal + Interest
⇒ Amount = 100 + 12 = 112
Calculation of the Principal
Now,
∵ If the Amount is 112, then the Principal = 100
∴ If the Amount is 1, then the Principal = 100/112
∴ If the Amount is 3752, then the Principal = 100/112 × 3752
= 100 × 3752/112
= 375200/112
= 3350
Thus, Principal = $3350
Thus, the sum borrowed = $3350 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Find the amount to be paid if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.
(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if James borrowed a sum of $3000 at a 9% simple interest?
(3) What amount will be due after 2 years if Steven borrowed a sum of $3800 at a 7% simple interest?
(4) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.
(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 5% simple interest.
(6) Donald took a loan of $7000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12040 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(7) What amount does Joseph have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3700 at 6% simple interest?
(8) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 2% simple interest.
(9) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.
(10) Daniel had to pay $4592 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.