Question:
David had to pay $3808 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.
Correct Answer
$3400
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Amount (A) = $3808
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 4%
Time (T) = 3 years
Thus, Principal (P) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of the Principal using forumula when Amount, Time and Rate of Simple Interest are given
Formula to find the Principal (P)
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal (P) × Rate (R) × Time (T)
⇒ Amount (A) = Principal (P) [1 + Rate (R) × Time (T)]
⇒ A = P (1 + RT)
Using the formula to find the Amount (A), the fourth can be calculated if any three of A, P, R, and T are given
In the given question, we need to find the Principal (P)
Therefore, by substituting, Amount, Rate, and Time, in the formula A = P (1 + RT) we get
$3808 = P (1 + 4% × 3)
⇒ $3808 = P (1 + 4/100 × 3)
⇒ $3808 = P (1 + 4 × 3/100)
⇒ $3808 = P (1 + 12/100)
⇒ $3808 = P (100 + 12/100)
⇒ $3808 = P × 112/100
⇒ P × 112/100 = $3808
⇒ P = 3808/112/100
⇒ P = 3808 × 100/112
⇒ P = 3808 × 100/112
⇒ P = 380800/112
⇒ P = $3400
Thus, the sum borrowed (P) = $3400 Answer
Method (1) Using Unitary Method
Calculation of the Principal using unitary method when Amount, Time and Rate of Simple Interest are given
Calculation of the Simple Interest
Let, the principal = 100
Here, since rate of simple interest = 4% per annum
Thus, Interest = 4% of principal
⇒ Interest = 4% of 100 = 4
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 4
Calculation of the Amount
Since, in the question, time = 3 years
So, we need to calculate the simple interest for the given time period, which is 3 years
Thus, Simple Interest for 3 years = 3 × Simple Interest for 1 year
= 3 × 4 = 12
Thus, simple interest for 3 years = 12
Thus, Amount (A) = Principal + Interest
⇒ Amount = 100 + 12 = 112
Calculation of the Principal
Now,
∵ If the Amount is 112, then the Principal = 100
∴ If the Amount is 1, then the Principal = 100/112
∴ If the Amount is 3808, then the Principal = 100/112 × 3808
= 100 × 3808/112
= 380800/112
= 3400
Thus, Principal = $3400
Thus, the sum borrowed = $3400 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) What amount does James have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 4% simple interest?
(2) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.
(3) Calculate the amount due if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $3450 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.
(4) Calculate the amount due if William borrowed a sum of $3500 at 9% simple interest for 4 years.
(5) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.
(6) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9360 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(7) How much loan did Deborah borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $8195 to clear it?
(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 9% simple interest.
(9) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 3% simple interest for 7 years.
(10) If Patricia paid $3780 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.