Question:
Ashley had to pay $5096 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.
Correct Answer
$4550
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Amount (A) = $5096
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 4%
Time (T) = 3 years
Thus, Principal (P) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of the Principal using forumula when Amount, Time and Rate of Simple Interest are given
Formula to find the Principal (P)
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal (P) × Rate (R) × Time (T)
⇒ Amount (A) = Principal (P) [1 + Rate (R) × Time (T)]
⇒ A = P (1 + RT)
Using the formula to find the Amount (A), the fourth can be calculated if any three of A, P, R, and T are given
In the given question, we need to find the Principal (P)
Therefore, by substituting, Amount, Rate, and Time, in the formula A = P (1 + RT) we get
$5096 = P (1 + 4% × 3)
⇒ $5096 = P (1 + 4/100 × 3)
⇒ $5096 = P (1 + 4 × 3/100)
⇒ $5096 = P (1 + 12/100)
⇒ $5096 = P (100 + 12/100)
⇒ $5096 = P × 112/100
⇒ P × 112/100 = $5096
⇒ P = 5096/112/100
⇒ P = 5096 × 100/112
⇒ P = 5096 × 100/112
⇒ P = 509600/112
⇒ P = $4550
Thus, the sum borrowed (P) = $4550 Answer
Method (1) Using Unitary Method
Calculation of the Principal using unitary method when Amount, Time and Rate of Simple Interest are given
Calculation of the Simple Interest
Let, the principal = 100
Here, since rate of simple interest = 4% per annum
Thus, Interest = 4% of principal
⇒ Interest = 4% of 100 = 4
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 4
Calculation of the Amount
Since, in the question, time = 3 years
So, we need to calculate the simple interest for the given time period, which is 3 years
Thus, Simple Interest for 3 years = 3 × Simple Interest for 1 year
= 3 × 4 = 12
Thus, simple interest for 3 years = 12
Thus, Amount (A) = Principal + Interest
⇒ Amount = 100 + 12 = 112
Calculation of the Principal
Now,
∵ If the Amount is 112, then the Principal = 100
∴ If the Amount is 1, then the Principal = 100/112
∴ If the Amount is 5096, then the Principal = 100/112 × 5096
= 100 × 5096/112
= 509600/112
= 4550
Thus, Principal = $4550
Thus, the sum borrowed = $4550 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8008 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3400 at a 5% simple interest?
(3) Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9672 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(4) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.
(5) How much loan did Donald borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $7800 to clear it?
(6) How much loan did Jennifer borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $6037.5 to clear it?
(7) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at a rate of 6% simple interest.
(8) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9128 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(9) Jennifer had to pay $3640 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.
(10) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9086 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.