Question:
How much loan did Cynthia borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $9540 to clear it?
Correct Answer
$7950
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Amount (A) = $9540
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 4%
Time (T) = 5 years
Thus, Principal (P) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of the Principal using forumula when Amount, Time and Rate of Simple Interest are given
Formula to find the Principal (P)
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal (P) × Rate (R) × Time (T)
⇒ Amount (A) = Principal (P) [1 + Rate (R) × Time (T)]
⇒ A = P (1 + RT)
Using the formula to find the Amount (A), the fourth can be calculated if any three of A, P, R, and T are given
In the given question, we need to find the Principal (P)
Therefore, by substituting, Amount, Rate, and Time, in the formula A = P (1 + RT) we get
$9540 = P (1 + 4% × 5)
⇒ $9540 = P (1 + 4/100 × 5)
⇒ $9540 = P (1 + 4 × 5/100)
⇒ $9540 = P (1 + 20/100)
⇒ $9540 = P (100 + 20/100)
⇒ $9540 = P × 120/100
⇒ P × 120/100 = $9540
⇒ P = 9540/120/100
⇒ P = 9540 × 100/120
⇒ P = 9540 × 100/120
⇒ P = 954000/120
⇒ P = $7950
Thus, the sum borrowed (P) = $7950 Answer
Method (1) Using Unitary Method
Calculation of the Principal using unitary method when Amount, Time and Rate of Simple Interest are given
Calculation of the Simple Interest
Let, the principal = 100
Here, since rate of simple interest = 4% per annum
Thus, Interest = 4% of principal
⇒ Interest = 4% of 100 = 4
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 4
Calculation of the Amount
Since, in the question, time = 5 years
So, we need to calculate the simple interest for the given time period, which is 5 years
Thus, Simple Interest for 5 years = 5 × Simple Interest for 1 year
= 5 × 4 = 20
Thus, simple interest for 5 years = 20
Thus, Amount (A) = Principal + Interest
⇒ Amount = 100 + 20 = 120
Calculation of the Principal
Now,
∵ If the Amount is 120, then the Principal = 100
∴ If the Amount is 1, then the Principal = 100/120
∴ If the Amount is 9540, then the Principal = 100/120 × 9540
= 100 × 9540/120
= 954000/120
= 7950
Thus, Principal = $7950
Thus, the sum borrowed = $7950 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8256 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at a rate of 7% simple interest.
(3) What amount does John have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3200 at 8% simple interest?
(4) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.
(5) Calculate the amount due if Michael borrowed a sum of $3300 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.
(6) In how much time a principal of $3000 will amount to $3450 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?
(7) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9768 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(8) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 4% simple interest for 4 years.
(9) How much loan did Paul borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $8040 to clear it?
(10) What amount does Jessica have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 10% simple interest?