Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6256 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  6

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4600

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $6256

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $6256 – $4600 = $1656

Thus, Simple Interest = $1656

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 1656/4600 × 6

= 165600/27600

= 6 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4600

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $1656 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $4600

= 6/100 × 4600

= 6 × 4600/100

= 27600/100 = 276

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $276

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $276, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/276 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $1656, then the time = 1/276 × 1656 years

= 1 × 1656/276 years

= 1656/276 = 6 years

Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) In how much time a principal of $3000 will amount to $3360 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

(2) William had to pay $3710 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(3) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6160 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(7) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3350 at a 8% simple interest?

(8) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 3% simple interest.

(10) In how much time a principal of $3100 will amount to $3472 at a simple interest of 4% per annum?


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©