Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6392 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  6

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4700

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $6392

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $6392 – $4700 = $1692

Thus, Simple Interest = $1692

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 1692/4700 × 6

= 169200/28200

= 6 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4700

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $1692 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $4700

= 6/100 × 4700

= 6 × 4700/100

= 28200/100 = 282

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $282

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $282, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/282 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $1692, then the time = 1/282 × 1692 years

= 1 × 1692/282 years

= 1692/282 = 6 years

Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8160 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) If Michael borrowed $3300 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(3) Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12350 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) How much loan did Joshua borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $8625 to clear it?

(5) If Daniel paid $4592 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(6) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6846 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Calculate the amount due if James borrowed a sum of $3000 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.

(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(9) If Anthony paid $4816 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(10) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10800 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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