Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8568 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  6

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $8568

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $8568 – $6300 = $2268

Thus, Simple Interest = $2268

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2268/6300 × 6

= 226800/37800

= 6 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $2268 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $6300

= 6/100 × 6300

= 6 × 6300/100

= 37800/100 = 378

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $378

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $378, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/378 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2268, then the time = 1/378 × 2268 years

= 1 × 2268/378 years

= 2268/378 = 6 years

Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10860 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) How much loan did Betty borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $6875 to clear it?

(3) Calculate the amount due if Robert borrowed a sum of $3100 at 3% simple interest for 3 years.

(4) If Patricia paid $3402 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(5) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 8% simple interest?

(6) How much loan did Deborah borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $9312.5 to clear it?

(7) Donald took a loan of $7000 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11900 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8946 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11041 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) If Nancy paid $4814 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.


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