Question:
Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6106 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
6
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $4300
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum
Amount (A) = $6106
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $6106 – $4300 = $1806
Thus, Simple Interest = $1806
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 1806/4300 × 7
= 180600/30100
= 6 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $4300
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum
Simple Interest = $1806 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal
= 7% of $4300
= 7/100 × 4300
= 7 × 4300/100
= 30100/100 = 301
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $301
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $301, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/301 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $1806, then the time = 1/301 × 1806 years
= 1 × 1806/301 years
= 1806/301 = 6 years
Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11160 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) How much loan did John borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $6500 to clear it?
(3) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.
(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at a rate of 2% simple interest.
(5) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6816 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(6) What amount does William have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3500 at 3% simple interest?
(7) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 2% simple interest.
(8) What amount does Sarah have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3850 at 3% simple interest?
(9) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.
(10) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7040 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.