Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6248 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  6

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4400

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Amount (A) = $6248

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $6248 – $4400 = $1848

Thus, Simple Interest = $1848

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 1848/4400 × 7

= 184800/30800

= 6 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4400

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Simple Interest = $1848 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal

= 7% of $4400

= 7/100 × 4400

= 7 × 4400/100

= 30800/100 = 308

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $308

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $308, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/308 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $1848, then the time = 1/308 × 1848 years

= 1 × 1848/308 years

= 1848/308 = 6 years

Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6068 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Michael have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3300 at 5% simple interest?

(3) Calculate the amount due if Christopher borrowed a sum of $4000 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(4) Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10492 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Calculate the amount due if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3700 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(6) What amount does Barbara have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3550 at 6% simple interest?

(7) Calculate the amount due if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3800 at 8% simple interest for 4 years.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.

(9) How much loan did Emily borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $7425 to clear it?

(10) Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10132 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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