Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8804 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  6

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Amount (A) = $8804

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $8804 – $6200 = $2604

Thus, Simple Interest = $2604

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2604/6200 × 7

= 260400/43400

= 6 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Simple Interest = $2604 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal

= 7% of $6200

= 7/100 × 6200

= 7 × 6200/100

= 43400/100 = 434

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $434

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $434, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/434 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2604, then the time = 1/434 × 2604 years

= 1 × 2604/434 years

= 2604/434 = 6 years

Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) How much loan did Kevin borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $7810 to clear it?

(2) What amount does Robert have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3100 at 3% simple interest?

(3) What amount does Robert have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3100 at 6% simple interest?

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at 3% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 5% simple interest.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 3% simple interest.

(8) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7240 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8932 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9454 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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