Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9656 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  6

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6800

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Amount (A) = $9656

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $9656 – $6800 = $2856

Thus, Simple Interest = $2856

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2856/6800 × 7

= 285600/47600

= 6 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6800

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Simple Interest = $2856 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal

= 7% of $6800

= 7/100 × 6800

= 7 × 6800/100

= 47600/100 = 476

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $476

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $476, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/476 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2856, then the time = 1/476 × 2856 years

= 1 × 2856/476 years

= 2856/476 = 6 years

Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3700 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(2) How much loan did Jennifer borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $6562.5 to clear it?

(3) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.

(4) What amount does Joseph have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3700 at 10% simple interest?

(5) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8800 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $3450 at 9% simple interest for 4 years.

(7) William took a loan of $5000 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6800 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at a rate of 3% simple interest.

(9) What amount does Patricia have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3150 at 10% simple interest?

(10) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10260 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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