Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6956 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  6

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4700

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 8% per annum

Amount (A) = $6956

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $6956 – $4700 = $2256

Thus, Simple Interest = $2256

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2256/4700 × 8

= 225600/37600

= 6 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4700

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 8% per annum

Simple Interest = $2256 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 8% of Principal

= 8% of $4700

= 8/100 × 4700

= 8 × 4700/100

= 37600/100 = 376

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $376

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $376, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/376 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2256, then the time = 1/376 × 2256 years

= 1 × 2256/376 years

= 2256/376 = 6 years

Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount does Robert have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3100 at 2% simple interest?

(2) Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7332 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Robert borrowed a sum of $3100 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.

(5) Ashley had to pay $5232.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.

(6) Calculate the amount due if James borrowed a sum of $3000 at 9% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) Find the amount to be paid if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at 2% simple interest for 8 years.

(8) What amount does David have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3400 at 2% simple interest?

(9) What amount will be due after 2 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $3150 at a 4% simple interest?

(10) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8313 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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