Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:   ( 1 of 10 )  Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8946 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(A)  59
(B)  30.5
(C)  61
(D)  60

You selected   10.5

Correct Answer  7

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $8946

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $8946 – $6300 = $2646

Thus, Simple Interest = $2646

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2646/6300 × 6

= 264600/37800

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $2646 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $6300

= 6/100 × 6300

= 6 × 6300/100

= 37800/100 = 378

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $378

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $378, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/378 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2646, then the time = 1/378 × 2646 years

= 1 × 2646/378 years

= 2646/378 = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7824 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Elizabeth have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3450 at 8% simple interest?

(3) William took a loan of $5000 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6800 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) What amount will be due after 2 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $3300 at a 5% simple interest?

(5) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.

(6) Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10540 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) How much loan did Cynthia borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $9540 to clear it?

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9120 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 8% simple interest.


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©