Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9656 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  7

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6800

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $9656

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $9656 – $6800 = $2856

Thus, Simple Interest = $2856

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2856/6800 × 6

= 285600/40800

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6800

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $2856 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $6800

= 6/100 × 6800

= 6 × 6800/100

= 40800/100 = 408

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $408

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $408, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/408 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2856, then the time = 1/408 × 2856 years

= 1 × 2856/408 years

= 2856/408 = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Andrew had to pay $5376 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(2) What amount does James have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 7% simple interest?

(3) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6958 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(6) Mary had to pay $3507.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.

(7) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9350 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(9) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(10) How much loan did Joshua borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $7935 to clear it?


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