Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9828 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  7

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 8% per annum

Amount (A) = $9828

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $9828 – $6300 = $3528

Thus, Simple Interest = $3528

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 3528/6300 × 8

= 352800/50400

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 8% per annum

Simple Interest = $3528 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 8% of Principal

= 8% of $6300

= 8/100 × 6300

= 8 × 6300/100

= 50400/100 = 504

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $504

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $504, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/504 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $3528, then the time = 1/504 × 3528 years

= 1 × 3528/504 years

= 3528/504 = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7661 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3328 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?

(3) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joshua borrowed a sum of $3950 at a 8% simple interest?

(4) What amount does Elizabeth have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3450 at 9% simple interest?

(5) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $5920 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9028 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) What amount does James have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 8% simple interest?

(8) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7242 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8869 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9702 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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