Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6846 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  7

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $6846

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $6846 – $4200 = $2646

Thus, Simple Interest = $2646

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2646/4200 × 9

= 264600/37800

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $2646 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $4200

= 9/100 × 4200

= 9 × 4200/100

= 37800/100 = 378

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $378

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $378, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/378 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2646, then the time = 1/378 × 2646 years

= 1 × 2646/378 years

= 2646/378 = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount does David have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3400 at 8% simple interest?

(2) Calculate the amount due if James borrowed a sum of $3000 at 4% simple interest for 4 years.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Michael borrowed a sum of $3300 at 5% simple interest for 4 years.

(4) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9880 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(7) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6776 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Jessica borrowed a sum of $3750 at 2% simple interest for 4 years.

(9) What amount does Sarah have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3850 at 6% simple interest?

(10) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10296 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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