Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10269 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  7

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $10269

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $10269 – $6300 = $3969

Thus, Simple Interest = $3969

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 3969/6300 × 9

= 396900/56700

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $3969 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $6300

= 9/100 × 6300

= 9 × 6300/100

= 56700/100 = 567

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $567

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $567, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/567 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $3969, then the time = 1/567 × 3969 years

= 1 × 3969/567 years

= 3969/567 = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10332 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) If Matthew paid $5040 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.

(3) What amount does David have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3400 at 3% simple interest?

(4) Matthew took a loan of $6400 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9856 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7498 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) If Michelle paid $5544 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(8) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8688 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) How much loan did John borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $5720 to clear it?

(10) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 4% simple interest for 3 years.


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