Question:
Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7650 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
7
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $4500
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum
Amount (A) = $7650
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $7650 – $4500 = $3150
Thus, Simple Interest = $3150
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 3150/4500 × 10
= 315000/45000
= 7 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $4500
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum
Simple Interest = $3150 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal
= 10% of $4500
= 10/100 × 4500
= 10 × 4500/100
= 45000/100 = 450
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $450
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $450, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/450 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $3150, then the time = 1/450 × 3150 years
= 1 × 3150/450 years
= 3150/450 = 7 years
Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Margaret took a loan of $6700 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12127 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 3% simple interest for 3 years.
(3) Find the amount to be paid if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.
(4) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at a rate of 10% simple interest.
(5) Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8804 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(6) How much loan did George borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $9125 to clear it?
(7) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7680 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(8) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 6% simple interest?
(9) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10148 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(10) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 10% simple interest?