Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10370 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  7

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Amount (A) = $10370

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $10370 – $6100 = $4270

Thus, Simple Interest = $4270

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4270/6100 × 10

= 427000/61000

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Simple Interest = $4270 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal

= 10% of $6100

= 10/100 × 6100

= 10 × 6100/100

= 61000/100 = 610

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $610

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $610, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/610 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $4270, then the time = 1/610 × 4270 years

= 1 × 4270/610 years

= 4270/610 = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 4% simple interest for 8 years.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 9% simple interest for 8 years.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Mary borrowed a sum of $3050 at 9% simple interest for 4 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 7% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(6) What amount does Susan have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 8% simple interest?

(7) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6396 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) If Donna paid $5238 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(9) Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10980 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at a rate of 7% simple interest.


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