Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10370 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  7

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Amount (A) = $10370

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $10370 – $6100 = $4270

Thus, Simple Interest = $4270

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4270/6100 × 10

= 427000/61000

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Simple Interest = $4270 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal

= 10% of $6100

= 10/100 × 6100

= 10 × 6100/100

= 61000/100 = 610

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $610

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $610, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/610 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $4270, then the time = 1/610 × 4270 years

= 1 × 4270/610 years

= 4270/610 = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8320 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.

(3) If Joshua paid $5684 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(4) John had to pay $3392 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $3500 at a 10% simple interest?

(7) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 10% simple interest?

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) Calculate the amount due if Jessica borrowed a sum of $3750 at 5% simple interest for 4 years.

(10) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6622 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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