Question:
Sandra took a loan of $6900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11730 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
7
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $6900
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum
Amount (A) = $11730
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $11730 – $6900 = $4830
Thus, Simple Interest = $4830
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4830/6900 × 10
= 483000/69000
= 7 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $6900
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum
Simple Interest = $4830 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal
= 10% of $6900
= 10/100 × 6900
= 10 × 6900/100
= 69000/100 = 690
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $690
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $690, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/690 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $4830, then the time = 1/690 × 4830 years
= 1 × 4830/690 years
= 4830/690 = 7 years
Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Calculate the amount due if Robert borrowed a sum of $3100 at 6% simple interest for 3 years.
(2) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at a rate of 9% simple interest.
(3) Find the amount to be paid if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.
(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 3% simple interest.
(5) What amount does David have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3400 at 4% simple interest?
(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3350 at a 10% simple interest?
(7) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9120 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(8) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at a rate of 3% simple interest.
(9) If Kimberly paid $5022 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.
(10) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8944 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.