Simple Interest
MCQs Math

Question:     Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6364 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  8

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $6364

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $6364 – $4300 = $2064

Thus, Simple Interest = $2064

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 2064}/_{4300 × 6}

= ²⁰⁶⁴⁰⁰/₂₅₈₀₀

= 8 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 8 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $2064 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $4300

= ⁶/₁₀₀ × 4300

= ^{6 × 4300}/₁₀₀

= ²⁵⁸⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 258

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $258

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $258, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₂₅₈ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2064, then the time = ¹/₂₅₈ × 2064 years

= ^{1 × 2064}/₂₅₈ years

= ²⁰⁶⁴/₂₅₈ = 8 years

Thus, time (T) = 8 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at 4% simple interest for 8 years.

(3) What amount will be due after 2 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $3450 at a 4% simple interest?

(4) What amount does William have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3500 at 4% simple interest?

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(7) How much loan did Elizabeth borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $5995 to clear it?

(8) Calculate the amount due if Jessica borrowed a sum of $3750 at 7% simple interest for 3 years.

(9) In how much time a principal of $3100 will amount to $3410 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(10) What amount does Charles have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3900 at 8% simple interest?