Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9176 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  8

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $9176

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $9176 – $6200 = $2976

Thus, Simple Interest = $2976

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2976/6200 × 6

= 297600/37200

= 8 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 8 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $2976 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $6200

= 6/100 × 6200

= 6 × 6200/100

= 37200/100 = 372

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $372

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $372, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/372 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2976, then the time = 1/372 × 2976 years

= 1 × 2976/372 years

= 2976/372 = 8 years

Thus, time (T) = 8 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount will be due after 2 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $3300 at a 8% simple interest?

(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if John borrowed a sum of $3100 at a 10% simple interest?

(3) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8856 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8965 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.

(6) What amount does Richard have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3600 at 8% simple interest?

(7) Calculate the amount due if Christopher borrowed a sum of $4000 at 3% simple interest for 4 years.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10824 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7396 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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