Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9620 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  8

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6500

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $9620

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $9620 – $6500 = $3120

Thus, Simple Interest = $3120

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 3120/6500 × 6

= 312000/39000

= 8 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 8 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6500

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $3120 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $6500

= 6/100 × 6500

= 6 × 6500/100

= 39000/100 = 390

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $390

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $390, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/390 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $3120, then the time = 1/390 × 3120 years

= 1 × 3120/390 years

= 3120/390 = 8 years

Thus, time (T) = 8 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Charles paid $4212 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.

(3) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9324 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) If Christopher paid $4480 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 9% simple interest for 8 years.

(6) What amount does Linda have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 9% simple interest?

(7) Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $13600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7498 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11403 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10450 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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