Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6552 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  8

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Amount (A) = $6552

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $6552 – $4200 = $2352

Thus, Simple Interest = $2352

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2352/4200 × 7

= 235200/29400

= 8 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 8 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Simple Interest = $2352 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal

= 7% of $4200

= 7/100 × 4200

= 7 × 4200/100

= 29400/100 = 294

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $294

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $294, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/294 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2352, then the time = 1/294 × 2352 years

= 1 × 2352/294 years

= 2352/294 = 8 years

Thus, time (T) = 8 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Barbara borrowed $3550 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(2) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7396 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Sarah borrowed a sum of $3850 at 4% simple interest for 4 years.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.

(6) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10440 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(8) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7696 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Matthew took a loan of $6400 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12160 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7952 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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