Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10608 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  8

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6800

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Amount (A) = $10608

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $10608 – $6800 = $3808

Thus, Simple Interest = $3808

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 3808/6800 × 7

= 380800/47600

= 8 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 8 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6800

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Simple Interest = $3808 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal

= 7% of $6800

= 7/100 × 6800

= 7 × 6800/100

= 47600/100 = 476

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $476

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $476, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/476 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $3808, then the time = 1/476 × 3808 years

= 1 × 3808/476 years

= 3808/476 = 8 years

Thus, time (T) = 8 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Charles borrowed a sum of $3900 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(2) Calculate the amount due if Jessica borrowed a sum of $3750 at 7% simple interest for 3 years.

(3) If Nancy paid $4482 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $3250 at 7% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) If Anthony paid $4644 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(7) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3350 at a 9% simple interest?

(8) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8428 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12308 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 4% simple interest for 3 years.


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