Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10664 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  8

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $10664

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $10664 – $6200 = $4464

Thus, Simple Interest = $4464

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4464/6200 × 9

= 446400/55800

= 8 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 8 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $4464 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $6200

= 9/100 × 6200

= 9 × 6200/100

= 55800/100 = 558

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $558

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $558, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/558 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $4464, then the time = 1/558 × 4464 years

= 1 × 4464/558 years

= 4464/558 = 8 years

Thus, time (T) = 8 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount does Barbara have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3550 at 8% simple interest?

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.

(3) In how much time a principal of $3000 will amount to $3450 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

(4) How much loan did Amanda borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $7865 to clear it?

(5) How much loan did Kimberly borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $8312.5 to clear it?

(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(7) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9288 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) William had to pay $3815 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(9) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $5822 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11210 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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